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Toenail Fungus

Causes and Symptoms of Toenail Fungus

Toenail Fungus, , , ,

Toenail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a common condition caused by an overgrowth of fungi in, on, or under the nail. Here are the causes and symptoms:

Causes:

  1. Fungal Infection: Fungi like dermatophytes or yeasts can enter the nail bed through tiny cuts or separations between the nail and skin.
  2. Moisture and Warmth: Fungi thrive in warm, moist environments, making places like sweaty shoes or damp socks a breeding ground.
  3. Poor Hygiene: Not keeping feet dry and clean can contribute to the growth of fungus.
  4. Injuries or Trauma: Nail injuries can make it easier for fungi to invade and infect the nail.

Symptoms:

  1. Thickened Nails: The affected nails become thicker than usual, making them difficult to trim.
  2. Discoloration: Nails may turn yellow, brown, or white. In some cases, they might darken or develop white spots.
  3. Brittle or Crumbly Nails: Infected nails can become brittle, crumbly, and prone to crumbling or breaking.
  4. Distorted Shape: Nails may change shape, becoming oddly shaped or warped.
  5. Foul Odor: In advanced cases, the infected nail might emit a foul odor.
  6. Pain or Discomfort: In some instances, toenail fungus can cause pain or discomfort, especially when wearing shoes or walking.

Prevention and Treatment:

  • Good Hygiene: Keep your feet clean and dry, especially after being in damp or sweaty conditions.
  • Proper Footwear: Wear breathable shoes and moisture-wicking socks.
  • Avoid Walking Barefoot: Particularly in public places like pools or gym showers.
  • Prompt Treatment: If you suspect a fungal infection, seek treatment early to prevent it from spreading.
  • Topical Treatments: Over-the-counter antifungal nail creams or ointments may help treat mild cases.
  • Oral Medications: In severe cases, oral antifungal medications prescribed by a doctor might be necessary.
  • Surgical Options: In some cases, surgical removal of the nail might be considered if the infection is severe or recurrent.

Always consult Chicago Housecall podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan, as severe cases might require medical intervention.

Call housecall podiatrists at Chicago Home Foot Care at 312-998-0974. Our Chicago podiatrists can provide a proper diagnosis based on your symptoms, medical history, and potentially recommend imaging studies or other diagnostic tests to identify the underlying cause and determine the appropriate treatment.

ingrown toenail

Beat Ingrown Toenail

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Ingrown toenails can be quite uncomfortable! Here are some tips to help alleviate the discomfort and prevent further issues:

  1. Soak your feet: Soaking your feet in warm water can soften the skin around the nail and reduce swelling. Add Epsom salts for added relief.
  2. Proper cutting technique: Trim your nails straight across to prevent them from growing into the skin. Avoid cutting them too short or rounding the edges, as this can encourage ingrowth.
  3. Wear comfortable shoes: Tight shoes can put pressure on your toes, exacerbating ingrown toenails. Opt for comfortable, well-fitting shoes that give your toes enough space.
  4. Keep your feet clean and dry: Cleanliness is important to prevent infections. Dry your feet thoroughly after bathing and wear breathable socks made of natural fibers to keep moisture away.
  5. Use a toe protector or cotton: Placing a small piece of cotton under the ingrown edge of the nail can help lift it away from the skin and relieve pressure. Toe protectors available at pharmacies can also help in a similar way.
  6. Over-the-counter remedies: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen can help with the pain and swelling associated with ingrown toenails.
  7. See a professional: If the ingrown toenail is causing severe pain, redness, or signs of infection (like pus or increased swelling), it’s advisable to see a podiatrist or a foot specialist. They can provide professional care, including lifting the nail edge, removing the ingrown portion, or prescribing antibiotics if an infection is present.

Remember, taking good care of your feet and nails is crucial in preventing ingrown toenails. If you’re prone to them, being proactive with proper nail trimming and foot care can make a significant difference in reducing their occurrence.

Call housecall podiatrists at Chicago Home Foot Care at 312-998-0974. Our Chicago podiatrists can provide a proper diagnosis based on your symptoms, medical history, and potentially recommend imaging studies or other diagnostic tests to identify the underlying cause and determine the appropriate treatment.

flat feet

Flat Feet

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Flat feet, also known as fallen arches, is a condition where the arches on the inside of your feet are flattened, causing the entire sole of your foot to touch the floor when you stand. It’s a common condition that can be present at birth or develop over time due to factors like age, injury, or wear and tear on the feet.

Some people with flat feet may not experience any pain or discomfort, while others may have symptoms such as:

  1. Pain or achiness in the feet, especially in the arch or heel area.
  2. Swelling along the inside of the ankle.
  3. Difficulty standing for long periods.
  4. Foot movement issues or feeling like the feet tire easily.

If you suspect you have flat feet and it’s causing you discomfort, it’s a good idea to see a doctor or a podiatrist (foot specialist). They can examine your feet, assess your symptoms, and recommend appropriate treatments. Treatment options may include:

  1. Orthotic devices: Custom-made shoe inserts (orthotics) can provide support and alleviate discomfort by redistributing pressure on the foot.
  2. Supportive footwear: Shoes with good arch support and stability can help reduce pain and provide better alignment.
  3. Physical therapy: Specific exercises and stretches can strengthen muscles and improve foot function.
  4. Over-the-counter arch supports: These can offer relief for mild cases.
  5. In severe cases: Surgery might be considered, but this is typically rare and only for extreme cases where other treatments haven’t been effective.

Remember, having flat feet doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll have problems. Many people with flat feet don’t experience any symptoms or issues and lead perfectly normal, pain-free lives. But if you’re experiencing discomfort or pain, it’s essential to seek podiatrist advice to explore the best options for managing your condition.

all housecall podiatrists at Chicago Home Foot Care at 312-998-0974. Our Chicago podiatrists can provide a proper diagnosis based on your symptoms, medical history, and potentially recommend imaging studies or other diagnostic tests to identify the underlying cause and determine the appropriate treatment.

Osteoporosis in feet

Reduce the Risk of Osteoporosis

Healthy Foot, , ,

Osteoporosis is a disease that weakens bones. It makes bones thinner and less dense than they should be. It  is a progressive condition that causes the bones to become fragile, so that they break more easily.

Osteoporosis of the feet is a disease that impacts your bones. Your feet have 26 bones, 25% of all your bones packed into a small yet crucial area. One of the first places you may see the effects of osteoporosis is in the feet. A stress fracture in the foot is often the first sign.

Some steps to help reduce the risk:

  1. Balanced Diet: Ensure you have a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D. Calcium is vital for bone health, and vitamin D helps your body absorb calcium. Dairy products, leafy greens, nuts, and fortified foods are good sources.
  2. Regular Exercise: Weight-bearing exercises like walking, dancing, or weightlifting can strengthen bones and improve bone density. Balance and flexibility exercises can also help prevent falls.
  3. Avoid Smoking and Limit Alcohol: Smoking can decrease bone mass, while excessive alcohol consumption can interfere with calcium absorption.
  4. Bone Density Testing: If you’re at risk or have concerns, speak to a healthcare professional about bone density testing. It can help determine your bone health and guide preventive measures.
  5. Medication and Supplements: Some individuals, especially post-menopausal women, might benefit from medications or supplements to improve bone density. Consult with a healthcare professional before starting any supplements or medications.
  6. Fall Prevention: Take measures to prevent falls, such as removing tripping hazards at home, using handrails on stairs, and wearing proper footwear.
  7. Healthy Lifestyle: Maintain a healthy weight and incorporate a well-rounded lifestyle with adequate sleep, stress management, and proper hydration.

Call housecall podiatrists at Chicago Home Foot Care at 312-998-0974. Our Chicago podiatrists can provide a proper diagnosis based on your symptoms, medical history, and potentially recommend imaging studies or other diagnostic tests to identify the underlying cause and determine the appropriate treatment.

Minimally Invasive bunion Surgery

Bunion Treatment Checklist

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A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, causing it to point inward toward the other toes. Bunion treatment can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the individual’s symptoms.

Here’s a checklist of potential bunion treatment options and steps you can consider:

  1. Consult a Healthcare Professional:
    • Start by seeing a podiatrist or orthopedic surgeon for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
  2. Assess the Severity:
    • Determine the severity of your bunion. Mild bunions may require different treatment than severe ones.
  3. Lifestyle and Footwear Changes:
    • Opt for shoes with a wide toe box to reduce pressure on the bunion.
    • Avoid high heels and narrow shoes that can exacerbate the problem.
    • Consider orthotic shoe inserts or custom-made orthotics to provide better arch support.
  4. Padding and Taping:
    • Use padded cushions or moleskin to protect the bunion from friction and pressure.
    • Taping the bunion can help realign the toe and provide temporary relief.
  5. Medications:
    • Over-the-counter pain relievers (e.g., ibuprofen) can help reduce pain and inflammation.
  6. Foot Exercises:
    • Perform specific foot exercises to strengthen the muscles that support the big toe and improve flexibility.
  7. Orthotics and Splints:
    • Your healthcare provider may recommend orthotic devices or splints to help correct the alignment of the toe.
  8. Physical Therapy:
    • Physical therapy may be prescribed to improve joint function and alleviate pain.
  9. Icing:
    • Applying ice to the bunion for 15-20 minutes several times a day can help reduce inflammation.
  10. Bunion Night Splints:
    • These devices are worn at night to gently straighten the toe and slow down the progression of the bunion.
  11. Bunionectomy:
    • In severe cases or when conservative treatments fail, surgery (bunionectomy) may be necessary to remove the bunion and realign the toe joint. Discuss surgical options with your healthcare provider.
  12. Follow-Up Care:
    • Keep regular appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor the progress of your treatment and make any necessary adjustments.
  13. Foot Care Habits:
    • Maintain good foot hygiene and nail care to prevent complications.
    • Avoid activities that put excess strain on the feet.
  14. Manage Underlying Conditions:
    • If conditions like arthritis contribute to your bunion, work with your healthcare provider to manage those conditions effectively.
  15. Patience and Time:
    • Bunion treatment can take time. Be patient and consistent with your chosen treatments.

call housecall podiatrists at Chicago Home Foot Care at 312-998-0974. Our Chicago podiatrists can provide a proper diagnosis based on your symptoms, medical history, and potentially recommend imaging studies or other diagnostic tests to identify the underlying cause and determine the appropriate treatment.

Peroneal Tendonitis

Peroneal Tendonitis

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Peroneal tendonitis is a condition characterized by inflammation and irritation of the peroneal tendons in the foot and ankle. The peroneal tendons are located on the outer side of the ankle and are responsible for stabilizing the ankle and assisting with foot movement.

Common causes of peroneal tendonitis include:

  1. Overuse or repetitive stress: Activities that involve repetitive ankle movements, such as running, walking on uneven surfaces, or playing sports, can strain the peroneal tendons, leading to inflammation.
  2. Improper footwear: Wearing shoes that do not provide adequate support or do not fit properly can contribute to peroneal tendonitis.
  3. Ankle instability: If you have a history of ankle sprains or instability, it can increase the risk of peroneal tendonitis as the tendons work harder to compensate for the lack of stability.
  4. Muscle imbalances: Weakness or imbalance in the muscles around the ankle and lower leg can also lead to peroneal tendonitis.

Symptoms of peroneal tendonitis may include:

  1. Pain on the outer side of the ankle, which can range from mild to severe.
  2. Swelling and tenderness around the affected area.
  3. Increased pain during physical activities or when the foot is dorsiflexed (toes pointing upward).
  4. A feeling of instability in the ankle.
  5. Limited range of motion in the ankle and foot.

Treatment options for peroneal tendonitis typically include:

  1. Rest: Give the affected foot and ankle time to heal by avoiding activities that exacerbate the pain.
  2. Ice: Applying ice to the affected area can help reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.
  3. Compression and elevation: Using a compression bandage and elevating the foot when resting can also reduce swelling and pain.
  4. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Over-the-counter NSAIDs like ibuprofen can provide pain relief and reduce inflammation.
  5. Physical therapy: A physical therapist can recommend exercises to strengthen the muscles around the ankle and improve stability.
  6. Orthotic devices: Custom or over-the-counter shoe inserts (orthotics) can provide support and help correct any biomechanical issues contributing to the condition.
  7. Immobilization: In some cases, a brace or walking boot may be prescribed to immobilize the ankle and allow it to heal.
  8. Corticosteroid injections: In severe cases with persistent pain and inflammation, a healthcare provider may administer corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation.

Surgery is rarely needed for peroneal tendonitis and is usually reserved for cases that do not respond to conservative treatments or if there is significant tendon damage.

If you suspect you have peroneal tendonitis, it’s essential to consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. Ignoring the condition can lead to chronic pain and potentially more severe complications.

call housecall podiatrists at Chicago Home Foot Care at 312-998-0974. Our Chicago podiatrists can provide a proper diagnosis based on your symptoms, medical history, and potentially recommend imaging studies or other diagnostic tests to identify the underlying cause and determine the appropriate treatment.

foot arthritis

Symptoms of Arthritis in the Feet

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Arthritis in the feet can cause a range of symptoms that can vary in severity depending on the type of arthritis and the individual. The two most common types of arthritis that affect the feet are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Here are some common symptoms associated with arthritis in the feet:

  1. Pain: Pain is one of the most common symptoms of arthritis in the feet. It can range from mild to severe and may be constant or intermittent. The pain may be localized to a specific joint or may radiate to other areas of the foot.
  2. Stiffness: Arthritis in the feet can cause stiffness, making it difficult to move the affected joints. This stiffness is often worse in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
  3. Swelling: Inflammation of the joints is a hallmark of arthritis, and it can lead to swelling in the affected area of the foot. Swelling may come and go and can make it difficult to wear shoes.
  4. Reduced Range of Motion: Arthritis can limit the range of motion in the affected joints, making it challenging to perform activities that require flexibility in the feet, such as bending or pointing the toes.
  5. Warmth and Redness: Inflammatory arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, can cause warmth and redness around the affected joints in the feet.
  6. Joint Deformities: Over time, arthritis can lead to joint deformities, such as bunions or hammertoes, as well as joint instability.
  7. Numbness and Tingling: Some forms of arthritis, like psoriatic arthritis, can affect the nerves in the feet, leading to numbness and tingling sensations.
  8. Fatigue: Chronic pain and inflammation can cause fatigue, making it challenging to engage in physical activities or remain on your feet for extended periods.
  9. Difficulty Walking: Severe arthritis in the feet can make walking painful and difficult. This can significantly impact a person’s mobility and quality of life.
  10. Balance Problems: Arthritis-related foot pain and joint deformities can affect balance and increase the risk of falls.

It’s important to note that the symptoms of arthritis can be similar to those of other foot conditions, so it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Early intervention and proper management can help reduce pain and improve the quality of life for individuals with arthritis in their feet. Treatment options may include medications, physical therapy, orthotic devices, lifestyle modifications, and, in some cases, surgery.

Call housecall podiatrists at Chicago Home Foot Care at 312-998-0974. Our Chicago podiatrists can provide a proper diagnosis based on your symptoms, medical history, and potentially recommend imaging studies or other diagnostic tests to identify the underlying cause and determine the appropriate treatment.

housecall podiatrist Chicago

When To See a Podiatrist

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When To See a Podiatrist

If you are having foot or ankle pain, toe problems, or have diabetes, these are just a few of the reasons why you should see a podiatrist. Housecall podiatrists at Chicago Home Foot Care, IL, offer comprehensive podiatry services, to help you and your feet feel better.

Reasons to schedule our podiatrists visit:

  1. Foot Pain: If you are experiencing persistent pain in your feet or ankles, especially if it’s affecting your daily activities or quality of life, a podiatrist can help diagnose the underlying issue and recommend appropriate treatment.
  2. Ingrown Toenails: If you have an ingrown toenail that’s causing pain, redness, swelling, or infection, a podiatrist can provide relief and prevent further complications.
  3. Foot Deformities: If you notice any abnormal growths, deformities, or changes in the shape of your feet or toes, a podiatrist can assess the situation and recommend interventions if necessary.
  4. Diabetes: People with diabetes are at a higher risk of foot complications due to nerve damage and poor circulation. Regular visits to a podiatrist can help prevent and manage potential issues like diabetic foot ulcers.
  5. Athletic Injuries: If you’re an athlete and sustain foot or ankle injuries, a podiatrist can provide specialized care to ensure proper healing and help you get back to your activities as soon as possible.
  6. Heel Pain: Conditions like plantar fasciitis, which cause heel pain, can be effectively managed by a podiatrist. They can provide treatments to relieve pain and prevent recurrence.
  7. Arthritis: If you have arthritis that’s affecting your feet or ankles, a podiatrist can help manage the condition and provide recommendations for maintaining mobility and reducing pain.
  8. Flat Feet or High Arches: If you have flat feet or high arches that are causing discomfort or issues with walking, a podiatrist can offer guidance on appropriate footwear and potential orthotic interventions.
  9. Nail and Skin Conditions: Podiatrists can treat various nail and skin conditions affecting the feet, such as fungal infections, warts, and calluses.
  10. Routine Foot Care: Even if you don’t have any specific issues, it’s a good idea to see a podiatrist for routine check-ups, especially if you’re at risk for foot problems due to factors like age, genetics, or lifestyle.
  11. Preventive Care: If you’re planning to start a new exercise routine, change your footwear, or have concerns about foot health, a podiatrist can provide guidance to prevent potential problems.

Call 312-998-0974 to schedule foot doctor visit to your house.

ankle pain

What Causes the Ankle to Lock?

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What Causes the Ankle to Lock?

Housecall podiatrists at Chicago Home Foot Care treat ankle pain. The ankle is a complex and hard-working joint that bears multiple times the weight of your body with each step. Sometimes an ankle sprain or other condition will stop the joint from doing its work, and the ankle joint seems to lock up.

The term “ankle lock” can refer to a few different situations involving the ankle joint and cause ankle pain. It’s important to distinguish between these situations, as they have different causes and implications:

  1. Ankle Joint Locking due to Injuries or Structural Issues: Sometimes, the ankle joint can feel like it’s “locking” due to injuries or structural issues. This could be the result of a torn ligament, a bone fragment, or even a dislocation. These conditions might cause a sensation of the joint getting stuck or locked in a certain position. Conditions like ankle impingement or loose bodies within the joint can also lead to similar sensations.
  2. Ankle Joint Instability: On the flip side, if the ligaments supporting the ankle are injured or weakened, it can lead to a sense of instability. This instability can sometimes manifest as a feeling of the ankle giving way or “locking” as the joint moves in ways it’s not properly stabilized to handle.
  3. Muscle Cramps or Spasms: Muscle cramps or spasms in the calf or ankle muscles can lead to a sensation of “locking.” When a muscle suddenly contracts and doesn’t relax properly, it can cause discomfort and a sensation of immobility.
  4. Achilles Tendon Issues: Problems with the Achilles tendon, such as tendonitis or a partial tear, can cause pain and stiffness in the ankle area, potentially giving rise to a feeling of “locking.”
  5. Synovitis: Synovitis is inflammation of the synovial membrane that lines the joint. This inflammation can lead to swelling and reduced joint movement, which might be interpreted as the joint “locking.”
  6. Neurological Issues: In some cases, neurological conditions can affect the perception of joint movement and position. Conditions like dystonia, where muscles contract involuntarily, could potentially cause a sensation of “locking.”

If you are experiencing a recurring sensation of your ankle locking or have concerns about your ankle’s health, call housecall podiatrists at Chicago Home Foot Care at 312-998-0974. Our Chicago podiatrists can provide a proper diagnosis based on your symptoms, medical history, and potentially recommend imaging studies or other diagnostic tests to identify the underlying cause and determine the appropriate treatment.

ankle pain

Minor Ankle Injuries

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Minor Ankle Injuries

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Chicago Home Foot Care. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Minor ankle injuries are common and can range from simple strains to mild sprains. These injuries typically occur due to twisting, rolling, or overstretching of the ankle joint.

Some of the common minor ankle injuries include:

  1. Ankle Sprain: This is the most common minor ankle injury. It occurs when the ligaments that support the ankle are stretched or torn. Ankle sprains are graded on a scale from mild to severe based on the extent of ligament damage.
  2. Ankle Strain: Ankle strains involve the stretching or tearing of muscles or tendons around the ankle. These can occur due to overuse, sudden movements, or excessive stress on the muscles and tendons.
  3. Ankle Contusion: Ankle contusions refer to bruises caused by direct impact to the ankle, such as a blow or a collision. They can lead to localized pain, swelling, and discoloration.
  4. Ankle Tendinitis: Tendinitis occurs when the tendons around the ankle become inflamed or irritated due to repetitive stress or overuse. It can cause pain, swelling, and limited range of motion.
  5. Achilles Tendon Strain: This occurs when the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone, is stretched or torn. It often results from sudden, forceful movements.
  6. Peroneal Tendonitis: Peroneal tendons run along the outside of the ankle and can become inflamed or irritated due to overuse or repetitive stress, leading to pain and swelling.

Treatment for minor ankle injuries usually involves the R.I.C.E. protocol:

  • Rest: Avoid putting weight on the injured ankle to allow it to heal.
  • Ice: Apply ice packs to the affected area for 15-20 minutes every 1-2 hours to reduce swelling and pain.
  • Compression: Use an elastic bandage to provide gentle compression to the injured area, which can help reduce swelling.
  • Elevation: Keep the injured ankle elevated above the level of the heart whenever possible to further reduce swelling.

Over-the-counter pain relievers, like ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can also help manage pain and inflammation. Contact our housecall podiatrists in Chicago at 312-998-0974 for best  appropriate treatment recommendations, including physical therapy if necessary and for the recommended pain relievers dosage.

 

foot pain

Foot Problems

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6 Common Foot Problems

Hosecall Podiatrists in Chicago can treat most of the foot problems. Your feet may not be high on your priority list when it comes to self-care, but they really should be! They bear the weight of your whole body, day after day, and as such, some natural wear and tear can be expected.

There are 6 of the most common foot problems:

  1. Athlete’s Foot: Athlete’s foot is a fungal infection that typically occurs between the toes. It causes itching, burning, and sometimes cracking of the skin. It’s contagious and can be spread through direct contact with infected surfaces.
  2. Plantar Fasciitis: Plantar fasciitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot. It often causes heel pain, especially in the morning or after prolonged periods of standing or walking.
  3. Bunions: A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe. It occurs when the big toe pushes against the adjacent toe, causing the joint to stick out and become painful. Bunions can be hereditary or caused by ill-fitting footwear.
  4. Ingrown Toenails: An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, swelling, and sometimes infection. Poor nail-trimming technique and tight-fitting shoes can contribute to this problem.
  5. Corns and Calluses: Corns and calluses are areas of thickened, hardened skin that develop due to repeated friction or pressure. Corns are typically smaller and more focused, often appearing on the tops or sides of toes, while calluses are larger and tend to form on the soles of the feet.
  6. Heel Spurs: Heel spurs are bony growths that form on the heel bone, often as a result of long-term strain on the foot’s muscles and ligaments. They can cause sharp, intense heel pain, particularly when walking or standing.
diabetic feet

Foot Care for Diabetics

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Foot Care for Diabetics

Podiatrists at Chicago Home Foot Care can treat most diabetic foot problems. Caring for your feet is a crucial part of diabetic care and can even determine the rest of your health.  Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to serious foot complications, and even minor issues can escalate quickly. Here are some crucial foot care tips for diabetics:

  1. Inspect Your Feet Daily: Check your feet thoroughly every day for any signs of redness, swelling, blisters, cuts, sores, or any other abnormalities. Use a mirror if necessary or ask someone to help you if you have trouble seeing your feet.
  2. Wash and Dry: Wash your feet daily with lukewarm water and mild soap. Make sure to dry them completely, especially between your toes, as moisture can lead to fungal infections.
  3. Moisturize: Apply a moisturizer to your feet, excluding the areas between your toes. Keeping your skin hydrated helps prevent dryness and cracking.
  4. Trim Nails Carefully: Trim your toenails straight across and avoid cutting them too short. This helps prevent ingrown toenails, which can lead to infections.
  5. Proper Footwear: Choose comfortable shoes that fit well and provide adequate support. Make sure there are no pressure points or areas that rub against your skin. Diabetic shoes or orthopedic footwear might be recommended by a healthcare professional.
  6. Protect Your Feet: Avoid walking barefoot, even at home. This helps prevent injuries from sharp objects or surfaces that could lead to infections.
  7. Check Your Shoes: Before putting on your shoes, check the insides for any foreign objects or rough spots that could cause friction or injury.
  8. Manage Blood Sugar Levels: Keep your blood sugar levels under control as consistently elevated levels can damage nerves and blood vessels, increasing the risk of foot complications.
  9. Regular Exercise: Engage in regular physical activity as prescribed by your healthcare provider. This helps improve circulation and overall health, which in turn benefits your feet.
  10. Avoid Smoking: Smoking impairs blood circulation, which can exacerbate foot problems. Quitting smoking can significantly improve your overall foot health.
  11. Professional Foot Care: Regularly visit a podiatrist or foot specialist who is experienced in treating diabetic foot issues. They can identify and address any potential problems early on.
  12. Monitor Sensation: Check for any loss of sensation in your feet or legs, as nerve damage (neuropathy) can make it difficult to feel injuries. If you notice any changes, consult your doctor.
  13. Avoid Hot and Cold Exposure: Extreme temperatures can damage your feet without you realizing it due to reduced sensation. Test water with your elbow before immersing your feet and avoid using heating pads or hot water bottles.
  14. Report Any Issues: If you notice any foot problems, no matter how small they may seem, consult your healthcare provider immediately. Prompt attention can prevent complications from worsening.

Diabetic foot care is crucial to your health. Contact our housecall podiatrist in Chicago at 312-998-0974 to learn more about caring for your diabetic feet.

 

foot pain

Foot Pain. Causes of Pain in the Ball of the Foot

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Causes of Pain in the Ball of the Foot

Pain in the ball of your foot is often caused by exercise, such as running, wearing shoes that are too tight or a condition such as arthritis. Some people also have a foot shape that puts extra pressure on the ball of the foot. Hard or cracked skin or a verruca can also cause this type of pain.

Pain in the ball of the foot, also known as metatarsalgia, can be caused by a variety of factors. Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Chicago Home Foot Care at 312-998-0974. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Some common causes of pain in the ball of the foot:

  1. High-Impact Activities: Activities that involve repetitive high-impact movements, such as running or jumping, can lead to stress and strain on the metatarsal bones and surrounding tissues, causing pain in the ball of the foot.
  2. Ill-Fitting Footwear: Wearing shoes that don’t provide proper support or have inadequate cushioning can lead to increased pressure on the ball of the foot. High heels, shoes with narrow toe boxes, or shoes that lack arch support can contribute to metatarsalgia.
  3. Morton’s Neuroma: This is a condition where a nerve between the metatarsal bones becomes compressed or irritated, often causing sharp, burning pain in the ball of the foot.
  4. Metatarsal Stress Fracture: Overuse or repetitive impact on the metatarsal bones can result in stress fractures, leading to localized pain in the ball of the foot.
  5. Bunions: Bunions are bony growths that can develop at the base of the big toe, causing misalignment of the metatarsal bones and contributing to ball of the foot pain.
  6. Plantar Plate Tear: The plantar plate is a thick ligamentous structure that helps stabilize the metatarsophalangeal joints. Tears or inflammation of this ligament can lead to pain in the ball of the foot.
  7. Arthritis: Osteoarthritis or inflammatory arthritis in the foot joints can cause pain and discomfort in the ball of the foot.
  8. Obesity: Excess body weight increases pressure on the feet and can contribute to metatarsalgia.
  9. Foot Deformities: Certain foot deformities, such as high arches or flat feet, can lead to an uneven distribution of weight on the metatarsal bones, causing pain in the ball of the foot.
  10. Tight Foot Muscles: Tight calf muscles or Achilles tendons can alter the biomechanics of the foot and contribute to metatarsalgia.
  11. Infections and Inflammation: Infections or inflammation in the foot, such as in conditions like gout or cellulitis, can lead to pain in the ball of the foot.
  12. Nerve Compression: Conditions like tarsal tunnel syndrome involve compression of the nerves in the foot, leading to pain in the ball of the foot.

If you’re experiencing pain in the ball of your foot, call for housecall podiatrist visit:  312-998-0974. They can accurately diagnose the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment, which may include rest, physical therapy, custom orthotics, changes in footwear, medications, or in some cases, surgical intervention.

ankle pain

How To Treat Ankle Pain

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Ankle pain can be one of the most debilitating pains to experience. It affects not just your ankle, but also your mobility, often causing you to be unable to move around without feeling pain.  If your ankle pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it’s important to contact Chicago housecall podiatrists for proper diagnosis and treatment. That said, here are some steps you can consider for treating mild ankle pain:

  1. Rest: Give your ankle a break and avoid putting unnecessary stress on it. Resting allows the body to heal naturally.
  2. Ice: Applying ice to the affected area can help reduce inflammation and provide pain relief. Use an ice pack wrapped in a thin cloth for about 15-20 minutes at a time, every 1-2 hours.
  3. Compression: Wrapping the ankle with an elastic bandage (like an ACE bandage) can help control swelling and provide support. Be careful not to wrap it too tightly, as this can impede blood circulation.
  4. Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers: Non-prescription pain relievers like ibuprofen (Advil) or naproxen (Aleve) can help manage pain and reduce inflammation. Follow the recommended dosage and guidelines.
  5. Supportive Footwear: Wear shoes that provide proper support and cushioning. Avoid high heels or shoes that exacerbate your pain.
  6. Avoid Putting Weight: If your pain is severe or your ankle is unstable, consider using crutches or a brace to avoid putting weight on the injured ankle until it heals.
  7. Heat: After the initial acute phase (usually after 48 hours), you might consider using heat therapy to help relax muscles and promote blood circulation. Use a warm towel or a heating pad on a low setting for about 15-20 minutes at a time.

Remember, the appropriate treatment for ankle pain depends on the cause of the pain. If the pain doesn’t improve or gets worse, call podiatrists from Chicago Home Foot Care  at 312-998-0974 to identify the underlying issue and receive appropriate treatment.

Minimally Invasive bunion Surgery

Bunions. Bunion Pain

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Bunion pain can be mild or severe and it may be worse when you wear shoes. Inflammation and swelling of the joint may cause tenderness and warmth.

Consult with housecall podiatrists in Chicago at 312-998-0974 for personalized guidance.

Some ways to ease bunion pain:

  1. Choose Comfortable Footwear:
    • Opt for shoes that have a wide toe box to prevent pressure on the bunion.
    • Avoid high heels and shoes with pointed toes, as they can exacerbate bunion pain.
  2. Orthotics and Inserts:
    • Over-the-counter or custom-made orthotic shoe inserts can help redistribute pressure on your feet, reducing bunion discomfort.
  3. Padding and Cushioning:
    • Use bunion pads or cushions to provide a barrier between your bunion and your shoe, reducing friction and pressure.
  4. Ice Packs:
    • Applying ice packs for 15-20 minutes at a time can help reduce inflammation and numb the area, providing temporary pain relief.
  5. Pain Relievers:
    • Over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or naproxen can help reduce pain and inflammation. Always follow the recommended dosage.
  6. Toe Spacers:
    • Toe spacers can help separate your toes, which may reduce pressure on the bunion and alleviate pain.
  7. Bunion Splints:
    • These devices can help realign the big toe, especially when worn at night. Consult a healthcare professional before using a splint.
  8. Stretching and Strengthening Exercises:
    • Gentle toe and foot exercises can help improve the flexibility and strength of the muscles around the bunion, potentially reducing pain over time.
  9. Foot Massage:
    • Massaging your feet can help improve blood circulation and relieve tension in the muscles, which might alleviate bunion discomfort.
  10. Weight Management:
    • Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the pressure on your feet and lessen the strain on your bunions.
  11. Elevate Your Feet:
    • When resting, elevate your feet to help reduce swelling and alleviate pain.
  12. Avoid Tight Shoes and High Heels:
    • Wearing shoes that squeeze your toes or have high heels can worsen bunion pain, so it’s best to avoid them.
  13. Consider Shoe Inserts:
    • Arch supports or custom-made orthotics can help distribute pressure evenly across your feet, reducing the strain on your bunions.
  14. Physical Therapy:
    • A physical therapist can guide you through exercises and techniques to improve your foot strength and flexibility.
  15. Surgical Consultation:
    • If conservative measures don’t provide relief, consult a podiatrist to discuss surgical options.